Expert explains why hantavirus won't cause new pandemic

As global health awareness remains at an all-time high, reports of hantavirus infections have sparked questions regarding its potential to mirror recent respiratory pandemics.

Medical experts are moving to clarify the distinct nature of this virus, sharing that it does not share the same transmission dynamics as COVID-19.

Dr Aravinda SN, lead consultant, internal medicine, Aster RV Hospital, Bengaluru, addressed these concerns.

According to the doctor, the primary concern stems from a misunderstanding of population movement. "The recent increase in hantavirus infections throughout the world has created public anxiety because people now believe it might evolve into a new global pandemic," the expert said.

He differentiated it from contagious threats, stating, "Hantavirus transmission operates through different mechanisms than those of highly contagious respiratory diseases, such as Covid-19."

How hantavirus transmission actually occurs

The virus is strictly zoonotic, jumping from rodents to humans. "Humans contract the virus through direct contact with infected rodents, which carry the virus in their urine, saliva, and droppings," the consultant explained.

Danger lies in neglected spaces. "Individuals contract the infection because they breathe in particles which contain the virus that become airborne during the process of cleaning spaces which lack proper ventilation."

Prevention of hantavirus and proper hygiene

Focus remains on rodent control. "People should avoid contact with rodents and maintain proper hygiene to protect themselves from potential infections," the doctor advised.

Safe cleaning practices to counter hantavirus

Specific precautions must be taken:

• Protective gear: "People should use gloves, masks, and disinfectants when they perform cleaning work in contaminated areas."
• Understanding group outbreaks: "Environmental exposure is the main cause of outbreaks in group settings such as cruise ships and shared accommodations, as people do not transmit the disease directly to each other."

Please Note: This information is for educational purposes only and does not count as professional advice. Readers should always consult a qualified doctor regarding any questions about their health or a medical condition.