A look back at the 5 biggest Google controversies

With billions of users worldwide, Google has become an inseparable part of daily life, shaping how people search, communicate, and consume information.

Yet, behind its widespread popularity, the search giant has faced repeated criticism and legal challenges.

From antitrust rulings to employee protests, Google’s history is filled with controversies that continue to shape public debate about the power of big tech.

1. Antitrust and monopoly battles

Google has long been accused of abusing its market dominance. In August 2024, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) ruled that Google illegally monopolised the search engine market, with remedies finalised in September 2025.

Separately, a federal judge found it had also monopolised digital advertising. In Europe, the company faced hefty fines for using Android to suppress competitors.

2. Censorship in China

Google’s relationship with China has been controversial since it launched the censored search engine Google.cn in 2006.

Although it withdrew from mainland China in 2010 after cyberattacks and censorship disputes, reports of secret projects to re-enter the market reignited criticism of its willingness to compromise on free expression.

3. Data collection and privacy concerns

The tech giant’s extensive data collection has sparked global criticism. A 2018 Associated Press investigation revealed Google tracked users’ locations even after they disabled “Location History.”

This fueled concerns that the company prioritises targeted advertising over user privacy.

4. Disinformation and AI failures

Google’s AI products have repeatedly come under fire. The launch of AI Overviews in May 2024 led to widespread ridicule after the system provided dangerous and false advice.

Recently, its AI video tool, Veo 3, raised fears of hyper-realistic fake videos spreading misinformation, particularly during geopolitical crises.

5. Workplace harassment protests

In 2018, thousands of Google employees staged a walkout to protest the company’s handling of sexual harassment claims.

However, anger erupted after reports revealed executives accused of misconduct received lucrative exit packages, including $90 million for Android creator Andy Rubin.