Russia blocks WhatsApp as messaging app crackdown gathers pace

Russia has blocked access to Meta’s WhatsApp messaging service, affecting more than 100 million users, as part of its push toward domestic communication platforms. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed the move Thursday, encouraging Russians to adopt Max, a state-backed messenger described as “accessible” and “developing.”

WhatsApp responded by labeling the Russian effort a push toward a “state-owned surveillance app,” stating on X (formerly Twitter) that isolating users from private and secure communication is a “backwards step” that reduces safety. “We continue to do everything we can to keep users connected,” the company added.

The move is part of a broader effort by Russia to encourage citizens to use domestic apps that are easier for authorities to monitor. Russia’s telecom watchdog, Roskomnadzor, has repeatedly targeted messaging platforms, including WhatsApp and Telegram, citing alleged violations of legislation requiring data storage within Russia and measures to prevent illicit or terrorist activity.

Telegram, founded by Russian developers but headquartered in Dubai, has faced ongoing scrutiny, with partial restrictions affecting calls and performance since last year. Roskomnadzor stated that it will continue imposing “successive restrictions” on platforms that fail to comply with Russian law to protect citizens.

Critics argue that these measures are primarily aimed at controlling freedom of expression and monitoring public discourse, particularly in the context of the war in Ukraine. While the Kremlin has emphasized the need for compliance with national law, observers see the restrictions as part of a wider strategy to consolidate state oversight over digital communication.