Swollen ankle indicates early stage kidney disease, urologist says

Manipal Hospital consultant urologist and andrologist Bhoopat Singh Bhati warned that a persistently swollen ankle could serve as an early indicator of kidney disease. Speaking in Pune, Bhati explained that impaired kidney function prevents the body from filtering waste and removing excess fluid, which subsequently accumulates in the lower limbs.

The expert shared his insights during an interview with HT Lifestyle, emphasising that leaving the underlying problem undiagnosed could allow kidney disease to progress. He noted that because impaired kidney function rarely causes obvious symptoms in its initial stages, individuals should never ignore a swollen ankle that lingers without an identifiable cause.

Why Kidney Disease Causes Swelling

Bhati outlined how the kidneys regulate internal fluid levels and filter metabolic waste from the bloodstream. When the organs fail to function adequately, extra fluid builds up within the bodily tissues instead of being excreted. This fluid accumulation typically becomes much more noticeable in the lower extremities, particularly in the evening after prolonged periods of sitting or standing.

Diagnostics and Treatment Options

Medical professionals employ several complex diagnostic techniques to identify the precise underlying cause of a patient's symptoms before beginning any clinical intervention. Bhati explained that the chosen treatment plan depends entirely on the specific type and severity of the diagnosed kidney disease, alongside any coexisting health issues. The primary diagnostic and treatment methods include:

• Diagnostic tests: Clinicians perform blood tests to assess overall kidney function, comprehensive urine tests to detect protein or blood, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound when required.
• Coexisting conditions: Doctors evaluate related medical issues, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, to tailor a safe and comprehensive treatment strategy.
• Therapeutic interventions: Medical management often involves prescribing targeted blood pressure medications, administering specialised drugs to reduce fluid retention, and recommending specific dietary adjustments.

Note: This article is based on user-generated content from social media, and the claims have not been independently verified. It is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Readers should consult a doctor with any questions about a medical condition.