Expert shares crucial blood tests for cardiovascular health after age 40

Routine health check-ups frequently rely on standard lab panels that overlook specialised markers capable of identifying serious conditions early. Interventional cardiologist and functional medicine expert Dr Sanjay Bhojraj highlighted several advanced blood tests that adults over 40 should consider to better assess metabolic and cardiovascular health.

In a video posted to Instagram, Bhojraj explained that standard health packages often fail to provide a complete picture of an individual's long-term health trajectory. He stressed that specific diagnostic markers allow for earlier intervention by providing deeper insights into cardiovascular risk and metabolic function as individuals age.

Essential Diagnostic Markers Explained

Bhojraj recommended five specific tests that offer critical information beyond basic lipid and glucose measurements:

• Fasting insulin: Identifies insulin resistance at an early stage, catching potential metabolic issues before conventional glucose or A1c markers appear abnormal.
• hs-CRP: Tracks systemic inflammation within the body, serving as a reliable tool for cardiovascular risk refinement.
• LDL-P / NMR Lipoprofile: Measures the actual burden of harmful cholesterol-carrying particles, which is particularly useful when conventional lipid panel results do not match particle counts in patients with metabolic syndrome.
• Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio: Detects early signs of blood vessel stress and kidney damage, providing an underrated marker for overall vascular and heart risk.
• NT-proBNP: Serves as a strong indicator of cardiac strain and early heart failure risk, especially when individuals present with symptoms, hypertension, or shortness of breath.

Improving Heart Health Knowledge

Bhojraj noted that despite routine annual lab work, patients are rarely informed about comprehensive heart health diagnostics. He expressed concern over the lack of public awareness regarding these specialised tests, emphasising that vital information about cardiovascular and vascular health should be common knowledge for ageing adults seeking proactive care.

Note: This article is based on user-generated content from social media, and the claims have not been independently verified. It is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Readers should consult a doctor with any questions about a medical condition.